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2to3
(106 B)
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2to3-3.6
(106 B)
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GET
(15.84 KB)
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HEAD
(15.84 KB)
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Magick-config
(1.43 KB)
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MagickCore-config
(1.56 KB)
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MagickWand-config
(1.56 KB)
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Mail
(408.89 KB)
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POST
(15.84 KB)
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Wand-config
(1.42 KB)
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[
(53.67 KB)
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ab
(72.63 KB)
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ac
(33.07 KB)
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aclocal
(35.62 KB)
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aclocal-1.16
(35.62 KB)
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acyclic
(12.41 KB)
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addr2line
(33.41 KB)
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agentxtrap
(24.53 KB)
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alias
(29 B)
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alt-mysql-reconfigure
(21.16 KB)
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alt-php-mysql-reconfigure
(21.16 KB)
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alt-php-mysql-reconfigure.py
(21.16 KB)
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animate
(11.84 KB)
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apropos
(54.04 KB)
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ar
(61.96 KB)
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arch
(37.41 KB)
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aria_chk
(4.53 MB)
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aria_dump_log
(4.33 MB)
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aria_ftdump
(4.34 MB)
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aria_pack
(4.37 MB)
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aria_read_log
(4.49 MB)
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arpaname
(11.82 KB)
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as
(889.91 KB)
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aspell
(159.5 KB)
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at
(57.33 KB)
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atop
(284.66 KB)
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atopconvert
(24.66 KB)
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atopd
(922 B)
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atopsar
(284.66 KB)
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atq
(57.33 KB)
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atrm
(57.33 KB)
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attr
(13.06 KB)
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aulast
(20.58 KB)
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aulastlog
(12.44 KB)
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ausyscall
(12.27 KB)
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authselect
(41.13 KB)
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autoconf
(14.42 KB)
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autoheader
(8.33 KB)
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autom4te
(31.43 KB)
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automake
(251.9 KB)
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automake-1.16
(251.9 KB)
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autopoint
(25.95 KB)
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autoreconf
(20.57 KB)
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autoscan
(16.72 KB)
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autoupdate
(33.08 KB)
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auvirt
(32.73 KB)
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awk
(669.77 KB)
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b2sum
(57.76 KB)
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base32
(41.55 KB)
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base64
(41.56 KB)
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basename
(37.49 KB)
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bash
(1.1 MB)
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bashbug
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bashbug-64
(7.18 KB)
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batch
(137 B)
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bc
(94.98 KB)
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bcomps
(20.62 KB)
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bdftopcf
(45.4 KB)
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bg
(26 B)
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bind9-config
(3.33 KB)
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bison
(437.72 KB)
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blkiomon
(25.7 KB)
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blkparse
(51.39 KB)
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blkrawverify
(16.4 KB)
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blktrace
(43.07 KB)
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bno_plot.py
(3.47 KB)
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bond2team
(22.74 KB)
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bootctl
(45.15 KB)
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brotli
(739.2 KB)
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btrace
(891 B)
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btrecord
(17.39 KB)
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btreplay
(29.72 KB)
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btt
(80.84 KB)
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bunzip2
(36.86 KB)
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busctl
(77.26 KB)
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bzcat
(36.86 KB)
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bzcmp
(2.08 KB)
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bzdiff
(2.08 KB)
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bzegrep
(1.64 KB)
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bzfgrep
(1.64 KB)
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bzgrep
(1.64 KB)
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bzip2
(36.86 KB)
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bzip2recover
(16.44 KB)
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bzless
(1.23 KB)
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bzmore
(1.23 KB)
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c++
(1.21 MB)
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c++filt
(28.89 KB)
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c89
(224 B)
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c99
(215 B)
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ca-legacy
(1.61 KB)
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cairo-sphinx
(69.71 KB)
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cal
(65.98 KB)
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captoinfo
(85.31 KB)
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cat
(37.54 KB)
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catchsegv
(3.21 KB)
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catman
(41.45 KB)
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cc
(1.21 MB)
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ccomps
(24.72 KB)
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cd
(26 B)
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centrino-decode
(11.27 KB)
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certutil
(195.26 KB)
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chacl
(16.36 KB)
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chage
(77.68 KB)
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chardetect
(400 B)
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chattr
(16.41 KB)
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chcon
(70.43 KB)
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chfn
(32.89 KB)
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chgrp
(66.35 KB)
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chmem
(45.47 KB)
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chmod
(62.29 KB)
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chown
(70.39 KB)
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chronyc
(127.6 KB)
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chrt
(37.18 KB)
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chsh
(24.71 KB)
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chvt
(12.53 KB)
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cifsiostat
(41.35 KB)
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circo
(12.26 KB)
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cksum
(37.46 KB)
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cl-linksafe-reconfigure
(4.83 KB)
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clear
(12.54 KB)
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cluster
(518.33 KB)
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cmp
(103.76 KB)
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cmsutil
(118.27 KB)
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col
(29 KB)
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colcrt
(16.48 KB)
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colrm
(24.88 KB)
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column
(49.47 KB)
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comm
(41.63 KB)
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command
(31 B)
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compare
(11.85 KB)
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compile_et
(1.31 KB)
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composite
(11.84 KB)
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config_data
(6.97 KB)
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conjure
(11.84 KB)
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convert
(11.84 KB)
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coredumpctl
(44.91 KB)
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corelist
(14.64 KB)
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cp
(148.05 KB)
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cpan
(8.17 KB)
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cpan-mirrors
(4.19 KB)
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cpapi1
(3.18 MB)
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cpapi2
(3.18 MB)
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cpapi3
(3.18 MB)
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cpio
(159.8 KB)
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cpp
(1.21 MB)
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cpupower
(66.91 KB)
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crb
(2.58 KB)
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crc32
(1.02 KB)
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crlutil
(134.74 KB)
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cronnext
(49.8 KB)
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crontab
(61.67 KB)
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csplit
(53.76 KB)
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csslint-0.6
(24.56 KB)
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curl
(230.09 KB)
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cut
(49.59 KB)
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cvtsudoers
(284.13 KB)
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cxpm
(29.11 KB)
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date
(106.03 KB)
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db_archive
(12.45 KB)
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db_checkpoint
(16.48 KB)
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db_deadlock
(16.48 KB)
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db_dump
(16.51 KB)
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db_dump185
(69.55 KB)
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db_hotbackup
(20.49 KB)
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db_load
(28.61 KB)
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db_log_verify
(16.52 KB)
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db_printlog
(33.4 KB)
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db_recover
(16.51 KB)
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db_replicate
(16.49 KB)
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db_stat
(16.48 KB)
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db_tuner
(24.55 KB)
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db_upgrade
(12.45 KB)
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db_verify
(16.46 KB)
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dbilogstrip
(1.35 KB)
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dbiprof
(6.06 KB)
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dbus-binding-tool
(110.43 KB)
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
(16.38 KB)
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dbus-daemon
(239.76 KB)
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dbus-monitor
(28.63 KB)
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dbus-run-session
(15.95 KB)
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dbus-send
(28.6 KB)
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dbus-test-tool
(24.66 KB)
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dbus-update-activation-environment
(16.47 KB)
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dbus-uuidgen
(12.37 KB)
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dc
(53.02 KB)
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dd
(78.05 KB)
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deallocvt
(12.54 KB)
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debuginfo-install
(3.62 KB)
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debuginfod-find
(16.47 KB)
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delv
(42.46 KB)
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desktop-file-edit
(95.45 KB)
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desktop-file-install
(95.45 KB)
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desktop-file-validate
(83.61 KB)
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df
(91.16 KB)
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diff
(268.01 KB)
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diff3
(128.6 KB)
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diffimg
(12.27 KB)
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dig
(162.19 KB)
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dijkstra
(16.71 KB)
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dir
(139.97 KB)
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dircolors
(49.63 KB)
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dirmngr
(580.16 KB)
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dirmngr-client
(120.12 KB)
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dirname
(33.44 KB)
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display
(11.84 KB)
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dltest
(13.05 KB)
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dmesg
(77.88 KB)
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dnf
(2.05 KB)
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dnf-3
(2.05 KB)
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dnsdomainname
(21.16 KB)
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dnstap-read
(20.43 KB)
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domainname
(21.16 KB)
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dos2unix
(58.54 KB)
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dot
(12.26 KB)
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dot2gxl
(41.3 KB)
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dotty
(2.04 KB)
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doveadm
(983.31 KB)
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doveconf
(228.41 KB)
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dovecot-sysreport
(5.8 KB)
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dpkg
(316.17 KB)
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dpkg-deb
(165.5 KB)
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dpkg-divert
(157.75 KB)
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dpkg-maintscript-helper
(20.67 KB)
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dpkg-query
(165.84 KB)
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dpkg-realpath
(4.05 KB)
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dpkg-split
(132.39 KB)
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dpkg-statoverride
(66.41 KB)
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dpkg-trigger
(87.66 KB)
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dracut
(67.56 KB)
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dsync
(983.31 KB)
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dtrace
(17.39 KB)
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du
(107.1 KB)
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dumpkeys
(169.88 KB)
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dumpsexp
(16.43 KB)
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dwp
(2.13 MB)
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dwz
(167.64 KB)
📄
ea-php74
(6.09 MB)
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ea-php74-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php74-pecl
(299 B)
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ea-php80
(7.61 MB)
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ea-php80-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php80-pecl
(299 B)
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ea-php81
(7.72 MB)
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ea-php81-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php81-pecl
(299 B)
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ea-php82
(7.77 MB)
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ea-php82-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php82-pecl
(299 B)
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easy_install-2
(234 B)
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easy_install-2.7
(234 B)
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easy_install-3
(246 B)
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easy_install-3.6
(246 B)
📄
echo
(37.43 KB)
📄
ed
(57.28 KB)
📄
edgepaint
(420.79 KB)
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egrep
(28 B)
📄
eject
(57.78 KB)
📄
elfedit
(33.3 KB)
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elinks
(1.55 MB)
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enc2xs
(40.97 KB)
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encguess
(2.91 KB)
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enchant
(21.08 KB)
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enchant-2
(20.25 KB)
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enchant-lsmod
(13.09 KB)
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enchant-lsmod-2
(12.35 KB)
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env
(41.43 KB)
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envml
(4.1 KB)
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envsubst
(48.99 KB)
📄
eps2eps
(639 B)
📄
eqn
(232.16 KB)
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event_rpcgen.py
(54.26 KB)
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evmctl
(62.54 KB)
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ex
(1.13 MB)
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expand
(41.66 KB)
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expr
(49.65 KB)
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factor
(86.05 KB)
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fallocate
(28.96 KB)
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false
(33.39 KB)
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fc
(26 B)
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fc-cache
(132 B)
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fc-cache-64
(20.35 KB)
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fc-cat
(16.35 KB)
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fc-conflist
(12.25 KB)
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fc-list
(12.25 KB)
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fc-match
(16.26 KB)
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fc-pattern
(12.26 KB)
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fc-query
(12.24 KB)
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fc-scan
(12.26 KB)
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fc-validate
(16.26 KB)
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fdp
(12.26 KB)
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fg
(26 B)
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fgconsole
(12.55 KB)
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fgrep
(28 B)
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filan
(94.72 KB)
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file
(24.68 KB)
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fincore
(33.03 KB)
📄
find
(223.3 KB)
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find-repos-of-install
(3.62 KB)
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findmnt
(70.6 KB)
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fips-finish-install
(1.29 KB)
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fips-mode-setup
(3.91 KB)
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firewall-cmd
(139.6 KB)
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firewall-offline-cmd
(120.73 KB)
📄
flex
(428.45 KB)
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flex++
(428.45 KB)
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flock
(33.2 KB)
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fmt
(45.57 KB)
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fold
(41.48 KB)
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fonttosfnt
(41.18 KB)
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fprintd-delete
(77.29 KB)
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fprintd-enroll
(85.88 KB)
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fprintd-list
(77.27 KB)
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fprintd-verify
(81.38 KB)
📄
free
(20.79 KB)
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freetype-config
(4.31 KB)
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fribidi
(21.14 KB)
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ftp
(101.2 KB)
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funzip
(36.63 KB)
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g++
(1.21 MB)
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g13
(212.02 KB)
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galera_new_cluster
(917 B)
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galera_recovery
(3.29 KB)
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gapplication
(20.45 KB)
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garb-systemd
(1.2 KB)
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garbd
(1.65 MB)
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gawk
(669.77 KB)
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gc
(16.64 KB)
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gcc
(1.21 MB)
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gcc-ar
(36.66 KB)
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gcc-nm
(36.66 KB)
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gcc-ranlib
(36.66 KB)
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gcov
(1.31 MB)
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gcov-dump
(570.88 KB)
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gcov-tool
(607.75 KB)
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gdbm_dump
(21.05 KB)
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gdbm_load
(25.31 KB)
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gdbmtool
(111.57 KB)
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gdbus
(48.72 KB)
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gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64
(15.93 KB)
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gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
(20.45 KB)
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gdlib-config
(2.79 KB)
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gencat
(24.84 KB)
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genl-ctrl-list
(12.04 KB)
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geqn
(232.16 KB)
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getconf
(32.46 KB)
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getent
(33.13 KB)
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getfacl
(25.38 KB)
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getfattr
(23.03 KB)
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getkeycodes
(12.54 KB)
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getopt
(20.52 KB)
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getopts
(31 B)
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gettext
(48.97 KB)
📄
gettext.sh
(4.52 KB)
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gettextize
(42.69 KB)
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ghostscript
(12.35 KB)
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gio
(85.22 KB)
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gio-querymodules-64
(16.3 KB)
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git
(26.38 MB)
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git-receive-pack
(26.38 MB)
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git-shell
(15.79 MB)
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git-upload-archive
(26.38 MB)
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git-upload-pack
(26.38 MB)
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glib-compile-schemas
(48.85 KB)
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gmake
(235.32 KB)
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gml2gv
(41.23 KB)
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gneqn
(908 B)
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gnroff
(3.23 KB)
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gpasswd
(82.16 KB)
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gpg
(1.04 MB)
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gpg-agent
(419.29 KB)
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gpg-connect-agent
(165.3 KB)
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gpg-error
(34.16 KB)
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gpg-error-config
(2.26 KB)
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gpg-wks-server
(206.69 KB)
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gpg-zip
(3.44 KB)
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gpg2
(1.04 MB)
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gpgconf
(176.09 KB)
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gpgme-json
(85.68 KB)
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gpgparsemail
(28.74 KB)
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gpgrt-config
(2.26 KB)
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gpgsm
(514.45 KB)
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gpgsplit
(87.02 KB)
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gpgv
(451.58 KB)
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gpgv2
(451.58 KB)
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gpic
(293.84 KB)
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gpio-event-mon
(14.96 KB)
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gpio-hammer
(14.96 KB)
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gprof
(103.36 KB)
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gr2fonttest
(29.95 KB)
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graphml2gv
(20.65 KB)
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grep
(193.63 KB)
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groff
(124.92 KB)
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grops
(191.14 KB)
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grotty
(141.9 KB)
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groups
(37.47 KB)
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grub2-editenv
(448.09 KB)
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grub2-file
(928.48 KB)
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grub2-fstest
(1.15 MB)
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grub2-glue-efi
(279.35 KB)
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grub2-kbdcomp
(1.63 KB)
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grub2-menulst2cfg
(262.64 KB)
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grub2-mkfont
(312.09 KB)
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grub2-mkimage
(431.35 KB)
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grub2-mklayout
(285.46 KB)
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grub2-mknetdir
(485.73 KB)
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
(291.84 KB)
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grub2-mkrelpath
(279.23 KB)
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grub2-mkrescue
(1.12 MB)
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grub2-mkstandalone
(594.47 KB)
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grub2-render-label
(937.11 KB)
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grub2-script-check
(315.96 KB)
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grub2-syslinux2cfg
(861.64 KB)
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gs
(12.35 KB)
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gsettings
(28.61 KB)
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gsnd
(277 B)
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gsoelim
(42.55 KB)
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gss-client
(24.56 KB)
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gtar
(448.99 KB)
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gtbl
(154.61 KB)
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gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64
(16.29 KB)
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gtk-update-icon-cache
(33.03 KB)
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gtroff
(805.02 KB)
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gunzip
(2.29 KB)
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gv2gml
(24.7 KB)
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gv2gxl
(41.3 KB)
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gvcolor
(46.9 KB)
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gvgen
(24.8 KB)
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gvmap
(526.31 KB)
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gvmap.sh
(2.14 KB)
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gvpack
(460.59 KB)
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gvpr
(7.83 KB)
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gxl2dot
(41.3 KB)
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gxl2gv
(41.3 KB)
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gzexe
(6.23 KB)
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gzip
(94.67 KB)
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h2ph
(28.69 KB)
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h2xs
(59.44 KB)
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hash
(28 B)
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head
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hexdump
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hmac256
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host
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hostid
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hostname
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hostnamectl
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htdbm
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htdigest
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html2text
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htop
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htpasswd
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httxt2dbm
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hunspell
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i386
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iceauth
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iconv
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id
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identify
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idiag-socket-details
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idle2
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idle2.7
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ifnames
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iio_event_monitor
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iio_generic_buffer
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import
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imunify-antivirus
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imunify-service
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imunify360-agent
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imunify360-command-wrapper
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info
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infocmp
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infotocap
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innochecksum
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install
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instmodsh
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intel-speed-select
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ionice
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iostat
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ipcmk
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ipcrm
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ipcs
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jobs
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join
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journalctl
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json_pp
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json_reformat
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json_verify
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json_xs
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kbd_mode
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kbdinfo
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kbdrate
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kbxutil
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kdumpctl
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kernel-install
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keyctl
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kill
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killall
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kmod
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krb5-config
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kvm_stat
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last
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lastb
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lastcomm
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lastlog
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ld
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ld.bfd
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ld.gold
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ldd
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lefty
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less
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lessecho
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lesskey
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lesspipe.sh
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lex
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lexgrog
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libgcrypt-config
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libnetcfg
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libpng-config
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libpng16-config
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libtool
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libtoolize
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libwmf-fontmap
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link
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links
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linux-boot-prober
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linux32
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linux64
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ln
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lnav
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lneato
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loadkeys
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loadunimap
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locale
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localectl
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localedef
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locate
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logger
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login
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loginctl
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logname
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logresolve
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ls
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lsattr
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lsblk
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lsiio
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lsipc
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lsmcli
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lsns
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lsusb.py
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lua
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luac
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lwp-download
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lwp-dump
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lwp-mirror
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lwp-request
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lynx
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lzcat
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lzcmp
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lzdiff
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lzegrep
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lzgrep
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lzmadec
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lzmainfo
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lzmore
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m4
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mac2unix
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mail
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mailx
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make
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make-dummy-cert
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makedb
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man
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mandb
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manpath
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mapscrn
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mariadb
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mariadb-access
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mariadb-admin
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mariadb-binlog
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mariadb-check
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mariadb-config
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mariadb-conv
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mariadb-convert-table-format
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mariadb-dump
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mariadb-dumpslow
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mariadb-embedded
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mariadb-find-rows
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mariadb-fix-extensions
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mariadb-hotcopy
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mariadb-import
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mariadb-install-db
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mariadb-plugin
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mariadb-secure-installation
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mariadb-service-convert
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mariadb-setpermission
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mariadb-show
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mariadb-slap
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mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql
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mariadb-upgrade
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mariadb-waitpid
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mariadb_config
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mariadbd-multi
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mariadbd-safe
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mariadbd-safe-helper
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mc
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mcdiff
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mcedit
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mcookie
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mcpp
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mcview
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md5sum
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mdig
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memstrack
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mesg
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mkdir
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mkfifo
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mkfontdir
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mkfontscale
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mkinitrd
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mknod
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mktemp
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mm2gv
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mmdblookup
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modulecmd
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modulemd-validator
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modutil
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mogrify
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montage
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more
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mount
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mountpoint
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mpicalc
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mpstat
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msgattrib
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msgcat
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msgcmp
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msgcomm
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msgconv
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msgen
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msgexec
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msgfilter
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msgfmt
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msgfmt2.7.py
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msgfmt2.py
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msggrep
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msginit
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msgmerge
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msgunfmt
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msguniq
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msql2mysql
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multitail
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mv
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my_print_defaults
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myisam_ftdump
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myisamchk
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myisamlog
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myisampack
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mysql
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mysql_config
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mysql_embedded
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mysql_find_rows
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mysql_fix_extensions
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mysql_install_db
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mysql_plugin
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mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
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mysql_upgrade
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mysql_waitpid
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mysqlaccess
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mysqladmin
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mysqlbinlog
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mysqlcheck
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mysqld_multi
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mysqld_safe
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mysqld_safe_helper
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mysqldump
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mysqlimport
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mysqlshow
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mysqlslap
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mytop
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nail
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named-rrchecker
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namei
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nano
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nc
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ncat
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ncdu
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ncurses6-config
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ncursesw6-config
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ndptool
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neato
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needs-restarting
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neqn
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net-snmp-create-v3-user
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netstat
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newgidmap
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newgrp
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newuidmap
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nf-ct-add
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nf-ct-events
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nf-ct-list
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nf-exp-add
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nf-exp-delete
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nf-exp-list
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nf-log
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nf-monitor
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nf-queue
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ngettext
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nice
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nisdomainname
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nl
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nl-addr-add
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nl-addr-delete
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nl-addr-list
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nl-class-add
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nl-class-delete
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nl-class-list
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nl-classid-lookup
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nl-cls-delete
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nl-cls-list
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nl-link-ifindex2name
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nl-link-list
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nl-link-name2ifindex
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nl-link-release
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nl-link-set
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nl-link-stats
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nl-list-caches
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nl-list-sockets
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nl-monitor
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nl-neigh-delete
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nl-neightbl-list
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nl-pktloc-lookup
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nl-qdisc-delete
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nl-qdisc-list
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nl-route-add
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nl-route-delete
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nl-route-get
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nl-route-list
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nl-rule-list
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nl-tctree-list
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nl-util-addr
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nload
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nm
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nm-online
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nmcli
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nmtui
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nmtui-connect
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nmtui-edit
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nmtui-hostname
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node
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nohup
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nop
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npm
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nproc
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npx
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nroff
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nsenter
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nslookup
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nss-policy-check
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nsupdate
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numfmt
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objcopy
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objdump
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od
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odbc_config
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odbcinst
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oddjob_request
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open
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openssl
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openvt
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os-prober
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osage
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p11-kit
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package-cleanup
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page_owner_sort
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pango-list
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pango-view
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paperconf
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passwd
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paste
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patch
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patchwork
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pathchk
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pathfix.py
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pcre2-config
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pdf2dsc
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pdf2ps
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peekfd
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perl
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perl5.26.3
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perlbug
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perldoc
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perlml
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perlthanks
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perror
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pflags
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pftp
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pgrep
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php
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pic
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piconv
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pidof
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pidstat
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pigz
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pinentry
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pinentry-curses
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pinfo
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ping
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pinky
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pip-2
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pip-2.7
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pip-3
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pip-3.6
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pip2
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pip2.7
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pip3
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pip3.6
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pk12util
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pkaction
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pkcheck
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pkexec
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pkg-config
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pkgconf
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pkill
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pkla-admin-identities
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pkla-check-authorization
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pkttyagent
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pl2pm
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pldd
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plesk_configure
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plymouth
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pmap
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png-fix-itxt
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pngfix
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pod2html
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pod2man
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pod2text
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pod2usage
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podchecker
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podselect
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post-grohtml
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powernow-k8-decode
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pr
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pre-grohtml
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precat
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preconv
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preunzip
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prezip
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prezip-bin
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printenv
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printf
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prlimit
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procan
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protoc
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protoc-c
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protoc-gen-c
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prove
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prtstat
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prune
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ps
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ps2ascii
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ps2epsi
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ps2pdf
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ps2pdf12
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ps2pdf13
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ps2pdf14
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ps2pdfwr
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ps2ps
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ps2ps2
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ps_mem
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psfaddtable
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psfgettable
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psfstriptable
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psfxtable
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pslog
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pstree
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pstree.x11
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ptar
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ptardiff
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ptargrep
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ptx
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pure-pw
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pure-pwconvert
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pure-statsdecode
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pwd
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pwdx
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pwmake
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pwscore
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pydoc-3
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pydoc2
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pydoc2.7
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pydoc3
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pydoc3.6
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pygettext2.7.py
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pygettext2.py
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pynche2
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pynche2.7
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python-html2text
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python2
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python2-config
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python2.7
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python2.7-config
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python3
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python3-config
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python3-html2text
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python3.6
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python3.6-config
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python3.6m
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python3.6m-config
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python3.6m-x86_64-config
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pyvenv-3
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pyvenv-3.6
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quota
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quotasync
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ranlib
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raw
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read
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readelf
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readlink
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realpath
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recode-sr-latin
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red
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rename
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renew-dummy-cert
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renice
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replace
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repo-graph
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repoclosure
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repodiff
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repomanage
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repoquery
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reposync
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repotrack
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rescan-scsi-bus.sh
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reset
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resizecons
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resolve_stack_dump
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resolvectl
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resolveip
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rev
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rm
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rmdir
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rnano
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rpcbind
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rpcinfo
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rpm
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rpm2archive
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rpm2cpio
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rpmdb
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rpmkeys
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rpmquery
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rpmverify
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rsync
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rsyslog-recover-qi.pl
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run-parts
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run-with-aspell
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runcon
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rvi
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rview
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rvim
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sadf
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sar
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sccmap
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scl
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scl_enabled
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scl_source
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scp
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screen
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script
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scriptreplay
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scsi-rescan
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scsi_logging_level
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scsi_mandat
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scsi_readcap
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scsi_ready
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scsi_satl
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scsi_start
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scsi_stop
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scsi_temperature
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sdiff
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secon
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secret-tool
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sed
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semodule_expand
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semodule_link
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semodule_package
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semodule_unpackage
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seq
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sessreg
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setarch
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setfacl
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setfattr
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setfont
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setkeycodes
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setleds
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setmetamode
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setpriv
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setsid
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setterm
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setup-nsssysinit
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setup-nsssysinit.sh
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setvtrgb
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sfdp
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sftp
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sg
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sg_bg_ctl
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sg_compare_and_write
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sg_copy_results
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sg_dd
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sg_decode_sense
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sg_emc_trespass
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sg_format
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sg_get_config
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sg_get_lba_status
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sg_ident
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sg_inq
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sg_logs
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sg_luns
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sg_map
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sg_map26
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sg_modes
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sg_opcodes
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sg_persist
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sg_prevent
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sg_raw
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sg_rbuf
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sg_rdac
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sg_read
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sg_read_attr
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sg_read_buffer
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sg_read_long
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sg_readcap
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sg_reassign
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sg_referrals
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sg_rep_zones
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sg_requests
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sg_reset
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sg_reset_wp
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sg_rmsn
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sg_rtpg
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sg_safte
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sg_sanitize
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sg_sat_identify
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sg_sat_phy_event
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sg_sat_read_gplog
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sg_sat_set_features
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sg_scan
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sg_seek
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sg_senddiag
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sg_ses
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sg_ses_microcode
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sg_start
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sg_stpg
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sg_stream_ctl
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sg_sync
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sg_test_rwbuf
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sg_timestamp
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sg_turs
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sg_unmap
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sg_verify
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sg_vpd
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sg_wr_mode
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sg_write_buffer
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sg_write_long
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sg_write_same
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sg_write_verify
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sg_write_x
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sg_xcopy
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sg_zone
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sginfo
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sgm_dd
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sgp_dd
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sh
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sha1hmac
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sha1sum
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sha224hmac
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sha224sum
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sha256hmac
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sha256sum
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sha384hmac
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sha384sum
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sha512hmac
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sha512sum
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shasum
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showconsolefont
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showkey
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showrgb
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shred
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shuf
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signver
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sim_client
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sim_lsmplugin
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simc_lsmplugin
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size
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skill
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slabinfo
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slabtop
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sleep
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slencheck
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sm3hmac
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smtpd2.7.py
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smtpd2.py
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snice
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snmpconf
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socat
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soelim
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sort
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sotruss
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spell
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splain
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split
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sprof
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sqlite3
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ssh
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ssh-add
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ssh-agent
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ssh-copy-id
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ssh-keygen
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ssh-keyscan
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ssltap
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sss_ssh_authorizedkeys
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sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy
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stat
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stdbuf
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strace
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strace-log-merge
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stream
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strings
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strip
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stty
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su
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sudo
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sudoedit
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sudoreplay
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sum
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switch_mod_lsapi
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sxpm
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symlinks
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sync
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systemctl
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systemd-analyze
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systemd-ask-password
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systemd-cat
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systemd-cgls
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systemd-cgtop
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systemd-delta
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systemd-detect-virt
(11.88 KB)
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systemd-escape
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systemd-firstboot
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systemd-hwdb
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systemd-inhibit
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systemd-machine-id-setup
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systemd-mount
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systemd-notify
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systemd-path
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systemd-resolve
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systemd-run
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systemd-socket-activate
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systemd-stdio-bridge
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systemd-sysusers
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systemd-tmpfiles
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systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
(32.82 KB)
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systemd-umount
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tabs
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tac
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tail
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tapestat
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tar
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taskset
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tbl
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tcamgr
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tcamttest
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tcatest
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tcbmgr
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tcbmttest
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tcbtest
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tcfmgr
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tcfmttest
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tcftest
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tchmgr
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tchmttest
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tchtest
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tclsh
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tclsh8.6
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tcptraceroute
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tctmgr
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tctmttest
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tcttest
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tcucodec
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tcumttest
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tcutest
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teamd
(160.52 KB)
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teamdctl
(30.37 KB)
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teamnl
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tee
(41.55 KB)
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telnet
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test
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tic
(85.31 KB)
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time
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timedatectl
(36.96 KB)
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timeout
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tload
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tmon
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tmpwatch
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toe
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top
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touch
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tput
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tr
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tracepath
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traceroute
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traceroute6
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tred
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tree
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troff
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true
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truncate
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trust
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tset
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tsort
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tty
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turbostat
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twopi
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type
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tzselect
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uapi
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ucs2any
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udevadm
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ul
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ulimit
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umask
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umount
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unalias
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uname
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uname26
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unexpand
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unflatten
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unicode_start
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unicode_stop
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uniq
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unix2dos
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unix2mac
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unlink
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unlzma
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unpigz
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unshare
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unversioned-python
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unxz
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unzip
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unzipsfx
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update-ca-trust
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update-crypto-policies
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update-desktop-database
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update-gtk-immodules
(313 B)
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update-mime-database
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updatedb
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uptime
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usb-devices
(4.01 KB)
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usbhid-dump
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users
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usleep
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utmpdump
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uuclient
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uuidgen
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uuidparse
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vdir
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vdo
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vdo-by-dev
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vdodmeventd
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vdodumpconfig
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vdoforcerebuild
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vdoformat
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vdosetuuid
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vdostats
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verify_blkparse
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vi
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view
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vim
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vimdiff
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vimdot
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vimtutor
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vlock
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vmstat
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w
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wait
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wall
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watch
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watchgnupg
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wc
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wdctl
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wget
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whatis
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whereis
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which
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whiptail
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who
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whoami
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wish
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wish8.6
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wmf2eps
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wmf2fig
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wmf2gd
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wmf2svg
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wmf2x
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Editing: autoupdate
#! /usr/bin/perl -w # -*- perl -*- # Generated from autoupdate.in; do not edit by hand. # autoupdate - modernize an Autoconf file. # Copyright (C) 1994, 1999-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # Originally written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. # Rewritten by Akim Demaille <akim@freefriends.org>. eval 'case $# in 0) exec /usr/bin/perl -S "$0";; *) exec /usr/bin/perl -S "$0" "$@";; esac' if 0; BEGIN { my $pkgdatadir = $ENV{'autom4te_perllibdir'} || '/usr/share/autoconf'; unshift @INC, $pkgdatadir; # Override SHELL. On DJGPP SHELL may not be set to a shell # that can handle redirection and quote arguments correctly, # e.g.: COMMAND.COM. For DJGPP always use the shell that configure # has detected. $ENV{'SHELL'} = '/bin/sh' if ($^O eq 'dos'); } use Autom4te::ChannelDefs; use Autom4te::Channels; use Autom4te::Configure_ac; use Autom4te::FileUtils; use Autom4te::General; use Autom4te::XFile; use File::Basename; use strict; # Lib files. my $autom4te = $ENV{'AUTOM4TE'} || '/usr/bin/autom4te'; my $autoconf = "$autom4te --language=autoconf"; # We need to find m4sugar. my @prepend_include; my @include = ('/usr/share/autoconf'); my $force = 0; # m4. my $m4 = $ENV{"M4"} || '/usr/bin/m4'; # $HELP # ----- $help = "Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE-FILE]... Update each TEMPLATE-FILE if given, or `configure.ac' if present, or else `configure.in', to the syntax of the current version of Autoconf. The original files are backed up. Operation modes: -h, --help print this help, then exit -V, --version print version number, then exit -v, --verbose verbosely report processing -d, --debug don't remove temporary files -f, --force consider all files obsolete Library directories: -B, --prepend-include=DIR prepend directory DIR to search path -I, --include=DIR append directory DIR to search path Report bugs to <bug-autoconf\@gnu.org>. GNU Autoconf home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/>. General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>. "; # $VERSION # -------- $version = "autoupdate (GNU Autoconf) 2.69 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+/Autoconf: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>, <http://gnu.org/licenses/exceptions.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Written by David J. MacKenzie and Akim Demaille. "; ## ---------- ## ## Routines. ## ## ---------- ## # parse_args () # ------------- # Process any command line arguments. sub parse_args () { my $srcdir; getopt ('I|include=s' => \@include, 'B|prepend-include=s' => \@prepend_include, 'f|force' => \$force); if (! @ARGV) { my $configure_ac = require_configure_ac; push @ARGV, $configure_ac; } } # ----------------- # # Autoconf macros. # # ----------------- # my (%ac_macros, %au_macros, %m4_builtins); # HANDLE_AUTOCONF_MACROS () # ------------------------- # @M4_BUILTINS -- M4 builtins and a useful comment. sub handle_autoconf_macros () { # Get the builtins. xsystem ("echo dumpdef | $m4 2>" . shell_quote ("$tmp/m4.defs") . " >/dev/null"); my $m4_defs = new Autom4te::XFile "< " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4.defs"); while ($_ = $m4_defs->getline) { $m4_builtins{$1} = 1 if /^(\w+):/; } $m4_defs->close; my $macros = new Autom4te::XFile ("$autoconf" . " --trace AU_DEFINE:'AU:\$f:\$1'" . " --trace define:'AC:\$f:\$1'" . " --melt /dev/null |"); while ($_ = $macros->getline) { chomp; my ($domain, $file, $macro) = /^(AC|AU):(.*):([^:]*)$/ or next; if ($domain eq "AU") { $au_macros{$macro} = 1; } elsif ($file =~ /(^|\/)m4sugar\/(m4sugar|version)\.m4$/) { # Add the m4sugar macros to m4_builtins. $m4_builtins{$macro} = 1; } else { # Autoconf, aclocal, and m4sh macros. $ac_macros{$macro} = 1; } } $macros->close; # Don't keep AU macros in @AC_MACROS. delete $ac_macros{$_} foreach (keys %au_macros); # Don't keep M4sugar macros which are redefined by Autoconf, # such as `builtin', `changequote' etc. See autoconf/autoconf.m4. delete $ac_macros{$_} foreach (keys %m4_builtins); error "no current Autoconf macros found" unless keys %ac_macros; error "no obsolete Autoconf macros found" unless keys %au_macros; if ($debug) { print STDERR "Current Autoconf macros:\n"; print STDERR join (' ', sort keys %ac_macros) . "\n\n"; print STDERR "Obsolete Autoconf macros:\n"; print STDERR join (' ', sort keys %au_macros) . "\n\n"; } # ac.m4 -- autoquoting definitions of the AC macros (M4sugar excluded). # unac.m4 -- undefine the AC macros. my $ac_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/ac.m4"); print $ac_m4 "# ac.m4 -- autoquoting definitions of the AC macros.\n"; my $unac_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/unac.m4"); print $unac_m4 "# unac.m4 -- undefine the AC macros.\n"; foreach (sort keys %ac_macros) { print $ac_m4 "_au_m4_define([$_], [m4_if(\$#, 0, [[\$0]], [[\$0(\$\@)]])])\n"; print $unac_m4 "_au_m4_undefine([$_])\n"; } # m4save.m4 -- save the m4 builtins. # unm4.m4 -- disable the m4 builtins. # m4.m4 -- enable the m4 builtins. my $m4save_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4save.m4"); print $m4save_m4 "# m4save.m4 -- save the m4 builtins.\n"; my $unm4_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/unm4.m4"); print $unm4_m4 "# unm4.m4 -- disable the m4 builtins.\n"; my $m4_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4.m4"); print $m4_m4 "# m4.m4 -- enable the m4 builtins.\n"; foreach (sort keys %m4_builtins) { print $m4save_m4 "_au__save([$_])\n"; print $unm4_m4 "_au__undefine([$_])\n"; print $m4_m4 "_au__restore([$_])\n"; } } ## -------------- ## ## Main program. ## ## -------------- ## parse_args; $autoconf .= " --debug" if $debug; $autoconf .= " --force" if $force; $autoconf .= " --verbose" if $verbose; $autoconf .= join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @include); $autoconf .= join (' --prepend-include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @prepend_include); mktmpdir ('au'); handle_autoconf_macros; # $au_changequote -- enable the quote `[', `]' right before any AU macro. my $au_changequote = 's/\b(' . join ('|', keys %au_macros) . ')\b/_au_m4_changequote([,])$1/g'; # au.m4 -- definitions the AU macros. xsystem ("$autoconf --trace AU_DEFINE:'_au_defun(\@<:\@\$1\@:>\@, \@<:\@\$2\@:>\@)' --melt /dev/null " . ">" . shell_quote ("$tmp/au.m4")); ## ------------------- ## ## Process the files. ## ## ------------------- ## foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # We need an actual file. if ($file eq '-') { $file = "$tmp/stdin"; system "cat >" . shell_quote ($file); } elsif (! -r "$file") { die "$me: $file: No such file or directory"; } # input.m4 -- m4 program to produce the updated file. # Load the values, the dispatcher, neutralize m4, and the prepared # input file. my $input_m4 = <<\EOF; divert(-1) -*- Autoconf -*- changequote([,]) # Define our special macros: define([_au__defn], defn([defn])) define([_au__divert], defn([divert])) define([_au__ifdef], defn([ifdef])) define([_au__include], defn([include])) define([_au___undefine], defn([undefine])) define([_au__undefine], [_au__ifdef([$1], [_au___undefine([$1])])]) define([_au__save], [m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_define([_au_$1], _m4_defn([$1]))])]) define([_au__restore], [_au_m4_ifdef([_au_$1], [_au_m4_define([$1], _au__defn([_au_$1]))])]) # Set up m4sugar. include(m4sugar/m4sugar.m4) # Redefine __file__ to make warnings nicer; $file is replaced below. m4_define([__file__], [$file]) # Redefine m4_location to fix the line number. m4_define([m4_location], [__file__:m4_eval(__line__ - _au__first_line)]) # Move all the builtins into the `_au_' pseudo namespace m4_include([m4save.m4]) # _au_defun(NAME, BODY) # --------------------- # Define NAME to BODY, plus AU activation/deactivation. _au_m4_define([_au_defun], [_au_m4_define([$1], [_au_enable()dnl $2[]dnl _au_disable()])]) # Import the definition of the obsolete macros. _au__include([au.m4]) ## ------------------------ ## ## _au_enable/_au_disable. ## ## ------------------------ ## # They work by pair: each time an AU macro is activated, it runs # _au_enable, and at its end its runs _au_disable (see _au_defun # above). AU macros might use AU macros, which should # enable/disable only for the outer AU macros. # # `_au_enabled' is used to this end, determining whether we really # enable/disable. # __au_enable # ----------- # Reenable the builtins, m4sugar, and the autoquoting AC macros. _au_m4_define([__au_enable], [_au__divert(-1) # Enable special characters. _au_m4_changecom([#]) _au__include([m4.m4]) _au__include([ac.m4]) _au__divert(0)]) # _au_enable # ---------- # Called at the beginning of all the obsolete macros. If this is the # outermost level, call __au_enable. _au_m4_define([_au_enable], [_au_m4_ifdef([_au_enabled], [], [__au_enable()])_au_dnl _au_m4_pushdef([_au_enabled])]) # __au_disable # ------------ # Disable the AC autoquoting macros, m4sugar, and m4. _au_m4_define([__au_disable], [_au__divert(-1) _au__include([unac.m4]) _au__include([unm4.m4]) # Disable special characters. _au_m4_changequote() _au_m4_changecom() _au__divert(0)]) # _au_disable # ----------- # Called at the end of all the obsolete macros. If we are at the # outermost level, call __au_disable. _au_m4_define([_au_disable], [_au_m4_popdef([_au_enabled])_au_dnl _au_m4_ifdef([_au_enabled], [], [__au_disable()])]) ## ------------------------------- ## ## Disable, and process the file. ## ## ------------------------------- ## # The AC autoquoting macros are not loaded yet, hence invoking # `_au_disable' would be wrong. _au__include([unm4.m4]) # Disable special characters, and set the first line number. _au_m4_changequote() _au_m4_changecom() _au_m4_define(_au__first_line, _au___line__)_au__divert(0)_au_dnl EOF $input_m4 =~ s/^ //mg; $input_m4 =~ s/\$file/$file/g; # prepared input -- input, but reenables the quote before each AU macro. open INPUT_M4, "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/input.m4") or error "cannot open: $!"; open FILE, "< " . open_quote ($file) or error "cannot open: $!"; print INPUT_M4 "$input_m4"; while (<FILE>) { eval $au_changequote; print INPUT_M4; } close FILE or error "cannot close $file: $!"; close INPUT_M4 or error "cannot close $tmp/input.m4: $!"; # Now ask m4 to perform the update. xsystem ("$m4 --include=" . shell_quote ($tmp) . join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } reverse (@prepend_include)) . join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @include) . " " . shell_quote ("$tmp/input.m4") . " > " . shell_quote ("$tmp/updated")); update_file ("$tmp/updated", "$file" eq "$tmp/stdin" ? '-' : "$file"); } exit 0; # ## ---------------------------- ## # ## How `autoupdate' functions. ## # ## ---------------------------- ## # # The task of `autoupdate' is not trivial: the biggest difficulty being # that you must limit the changes to the parts that really need to be # updated. Finding a satisfying implementation proved to be quite hard, # as this is the fifth implementation of `autoupdate'. # # Below, we will use a simple example of an obsolete macro: # # AU_DEFUN([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))]) # AC_DEFUN([NEW], [echo "sum($1) = $2"]) # # the input file contains # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Of course the expected output is # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2], [3]) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # # # First implementation: sed # # ========================= # # The first implementation was only able to change the name of obsolete # macros. # # The file `acoldnames.m4' defined the old names based on the new names. # It was simple then to produce a sed script such as: # # s/OLD/NEW/g # # Updating merely consisted in running this script on the file to # update. # # This scheme suffers from an obvious limitation: that `autoupdate' was # unable to cope with new macros that just swap some of its arguments # compared to the old macro. Fortunately, that was enough to upgrade # from Autoconf 1 to Autoconf 2. (But I have no idea whether the # changes in Autoconf 2 were precisely limited by this constraint.) # # # # Second implementation: hooks # # ============================ # # The version 2.15 of Autoconf brought a vast number of changes compared # to 2.13, so a solution was needed. One could think of extending the # `sed' scripts with specialized code for complex macros. However, this # approach is of course full of flaws: # # a. the Autoconf maintainers have to write these snippets, which we # just don't want to, # # b. I really don't think you'll ever manage to handle the quoting of # m4 with a sed script. # # To satisfy a., let's remark that the code which implements the old # features in term of the new feature is exactly the code which should # replace the old code. # # To answer point b, as usual in the history of Autoconf, the answer, at # least on the paper, is simple: m4 is the best tool to parse m4, so # let's use m4. # # Therefore the specification is: # # I want to be able to tell Autoconf, well, m4, that the macro I # am currently defining is an obsolete macro (so that the user is # warned), and its code is the code to use when running autoconf, # but that the very same code has to be used when running # autoupdate. To summarize, the interface I want is # `AU_DEFUN(OLD-NAME, NEW-CODE)'. # # # Now for the technical details. # # When running autoconf, except for the warning, AU_DEFUN is basically # AC_DEFUN. # # When running autoupdate, we want *only* OLD-NAMEs to be expanded. # This obviously means that acgeneral.m4 and acspecific.m4 must not be # loaded. Nonetheless, because we want to use a rich set of m4 # features, m4sugar.m4 is needed. Please note that the fact that # Autoconf's macros are not loaded is positive on two points: # # - we do get an updated `configure.ac', not a `configure'! # # - the old macros are replaced by *calls* to the new-macros, not the # body of the new macros, since their body is not defined!!! # (Whoa, that's really beautiful!). # # Additionally we need to disable the quotes when reading the input for # two reasons: first because otherwise `m4' will swallow the quotes of # other macros: # # NEW([1, 2], 3) # => NEW(1, 2, 3) # # and second, because we want to update the macro calls which are # quoted, i.e., we want # # FOO([OLD(1, 2)]) # => FOO([NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # # If we don't disable the quotes, only the macros called at the top # level would be updated. # # So, let's disable the quotes. # # Well, not quite: m4sugar.m4 still needs to use quotes for some macros. # Well, in this case, when running in autoupdate code, each macro first # reestablishes the quotes, expands itself, and disables the quotes. # # Thinking a bit more, you realize that in fact, people may use `define', # `ifelse' etc. in their files, and you certainly don't want to process # them. Another example is `dnl': you don't want to remove the # comments. You then realize you don't want exactly to import m4sugar: # you want to specify when it is enabled (macros active), and disabled. # m4sugar provides m4_disable/m4_enable to this end. # # You're getting close to it. Now remains one task: how to handle # twofold definitions? # # Remember that the same AU_DEFUN must be understood in two different # ways, the AC way, and the AU way. # # One first solution is to check whether acgeneral.m4 was loaded. But # that's definitely not cute. Another is simply to install `hooks', # that is to say, to keep in some place m4 knows, late `define' to be # triggered *only* in AU mode. # # You first think of designing AU_DEFUN like this: # # 1. AC_DEFUN(OLD-NAME, # [Warn the user OLD-NAME is obsolete. # NEW-CODE]) # # 2. Store for late AU binding([define(OLD_NAME, # [Reestablish the quotes. # NEW-CODE # Disable the quotes.])]) # # but this will not work: NEW-CODE probably uses $1, $2 etc. and these # guys will be replaced with the argument of `Store for late AU binding' # when you call it. # # I don't think there is a means to avoid this using this technology # (remember that $1 etc. are *always* expanded in m4). You may also try # to replace them with $[1] to preserve them for a later evaluation, but # if `Store for late AU binding' is properly written, it will remain # quoted till the end... # # You have to change technology. Since the problem is that `$1' # etc. should be `consumed' right away, one solution is to define now a # second macro, `AU_OLD-NAME', and to install a hook than binds OLD-NAME # to AU_OLD-NAME. Then, autoupdate.m4 just need to run the hooks. By # the way, the same method was used in autoheader. # # # # Third implementation: m4 namespaces by m4sugar # # ============================================== # # Actually, this implementation was just a clean up of the previous # implementation: instead of defining hooks by hand, m4sugar was equipped # with `namespaces'. What are they? # # Sometimes we want to disable some *set* of macros, and restore them # later. We provide support for this via namespaces. # # There are basically three characters playing this scene: defining a # macro in a namespace, disabling a namespace, and restoring a namespace # (i.e., all the definitions it holds). # # Technically, to define a MACRO in NAMESPACE means to define the macro # named `NAMESPACE::MACRO' to the VALUE. At the same time, we append # `undefine(NAME)' in the macro named `m4_disable(NAMESPACE)', and # similarly a binding of NAME to the value of `NAMESPACE::MACRO' in # `m4_enable(NAMESPACE)'. These mechanisms allow to bind the macro of # NAMESPACE and to unbind them at will. # # Of course this implementation is really inefficient: m4 has to grow # strings which can become quickly huge, which slows it significantly. # # In particular one should avoid as much as possible to use `define' for # temporaries. Now that `define' has quite a complex meaning, it is an # expensive operations that should be limited to macros. Use # `m4_define' for temporaries. # # Private copies of the macros we used in entering / exiting the m4sugar # namespace. It is much more convenient than fighting with the renamed # version of define etc. # # # # Those two implementations suffered from serious problems: # # - namespaces were really expensive, and incurred a major performance # loss on `autoconf' itself, not only `autoupdate'. One solution # would have been the limit the use of namespaces to `autoupdate', but # that's again some complications on m4sugar, which really doesn't need # this. So we wanted to get rid of the namespaces. # # - since the quotes were disabled, autoupdate was sometimes making # wrong guesses, for instance on: # # foo([1, 2]) # # m4 saw 2 arguments: `[1'and `2]'. A simple solution, somewhat # fragile, is to reestablish the quotes right before all the obsolete # macros, i.e., to use sed so that the previous text becomes # # changequote([, ])foo([1, 2]) # # To this end, one wants to trace the definition of obsolete macros. # # It was there that the limitations of the namespace approach became # painful: because it was a complex machinery playing a lot with the # builtins of m4 (hence, quite fragile), tracing was almost impossible. # # # So this approach was dropped. # # # # The fourth implementation: two steps # # ==================================== # # If you drop the uses of namespaces, you no longer can compute the # updated value, and replace the old call with it simultaneously. # # Obviously you will use m4 to compute the updated values, but you may # use some other tool to achieve the replacement. Personally, I trust # nobody but m4 to parse m4, so below, m4 will perform the two tasks. # # How can m4 be used to replace *some* macros calls with newer values. # Well, that's dead simple: m4 should learn the definitions of obsolete # macros, forget its builtins, disable the quotes, and then run on the # input file, which amounts to doing this: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # which will result in # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW(1, 2, m4_eval(1 + 2)) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # Grpmh. Two problems. A minor problem: it would have been much better # to have the `m4_eval' computed, and a major problem: you lost the # quotation in the result. # # Let's address the big problem first. One solution is to define any # modern macro to rewrite its calls with the proper quotation, thanks to # `$@'. Again, tracing the `define's makes it possible to know which # are these macros, so you input is: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))changequote()]) # define([NEW], [[NEW($@)]changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # changequote([, ])NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # which results in # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2],[m4_eval(1 + 2)]) # NEW([0, 0],[0]) # # Our problem is solved, i.e., the first call to `NEW' is properly # quoted, but introduced another problem: we changed the layout of the # second calls, which can be a drama in the case of huge macro calls # (think of `AC_TRY_RUN' for instance). This example didn't show it, # but we also introduced parens to macros which did not have some: # # AC_INIT # => AC_INIT() # # No big deal for the semantics (unless the macro depends upon $#, which # is bad), but the users would not be happy. # # Additionally, we introduced quotes that were not there before, which is # OK in most cases, but could change the semantics of the file. # # Cruel dilemma: we do want the auto-quoting definition of `NEW' when # evaluating `OLD', but we don't when we evaluate the second `NEW'. # Back to namespaces? # # No. # # # # Second step: replacement # # ------------------------ # # No, as announced above, we will work in two steps: in a first step we # compute the updated values, and in a second step we replace them. Our # goal is something like this: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([1, 2], [3])changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # i.e., the new value of `OLD' is precomputed using the auto-quoting # definition of `NEW' and the m4 builtins. We'll see how afterwards, # let's finish with the replacement. # # Of course the solution above is wrong: if there were other calls to # `OLD' with different values, we would smash them to the same value. # But it is quite easy to generalize the scheme above: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD([1],[2])], [NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # define([OLD], [defn([OLD($@)])changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # i.e., for each call to obsolete macros, we build an array `call => # value', and use a macro to dispatch these values. This results in: # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2], [3]) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # In French, we say `Youpi !', which you might roughly translate as # `Yippee!'. # # # # First step: computation # # ----------------------- # # Let's study the anatomy of the file, and name its sections: # # prologue # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # values # define([OLD([1],[2])], [NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # dispatcher # define([OLD], [defn([OLD($@)])changequote()]) # disabler # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # input # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # # # Computing the `values' section # # .............................. # # First we need to get the list of all the AU macro uses. To this end, # first get the list of all the AU macros names by tracing `AU_DEFUN' in # the initialization of autoconf. This list is computed in the file # `au.txt' below. # # Then use this list to trace all the AU macro uses in the input. The # goal is obtain in the case of our example: # # [define([OLD([1],[2])],]@<<@OLD([1],[2])@>>@[)] # # This is the file `values.in' below. # # We want to evaluate this with only the builtins (in fact m4sugar), the # auto-quoting definitions of the new macros (`new.m4'), and the # definition of the old macros (`old.m4'). Computing these last two # files is easy: it's just a matter of using the right `--trace' option. # # So the content of `values.in' is: # # include($autoconf_dir/m4sugar.m4) # m4_include(new.m4) # m4_include(old.m4) # divert(0)dnl # [define([OLD([1],[2])],]@<<@OLD([1],[2])@>>@[)] # # We run m4 on it, which yields: # # define([OLD([1],[2])],@<<@NEW([1, 2], [3])@>>@) # # Transform `@<<@' and `@>>@' into quotes and we get # # define([OLD([1],[2])],[NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # # This is `values.m4'. # # # # Computing the `dispatcher' section # # .................................. # # The `prologue', and the `disabler' are simple and need no commenting. # # To compute the `dispatcher' (`dispatch.m4'), again, it is a simple # matter of using the right `--trace'. # # Finally, the input is not exactly the input file, rather it is the # input file with the added `changequote'. To this end, we build # `quote.sed'. # # # # Putting it all together # # ....................... # # We build the file `input.m4' which contains: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # include(values.m4) # include(dispatch.m4) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # And we just run m4 on it. Et voila`, Monsieur ! Mais oui, mais oui. # # Well, there are a few additional technicalities. For instance, we # rely on `changequote', `ifelse' and `defn', but we don't want to # interpret the changequotes of the user, so we simply use another name: # `_au_changequote' etc. # # # # Failure of the fourth approach # # ------------------------------ # # This approach is heavily based on traces, but then there is an obvious # problem: non expanded code will never be seen. In particular, the body # of a `define' definition is not seen, so on the input # # define([idem], [OLD(0, [$1])]) # # autoupdate would never see the `OLD', and wouldn't have updated it. # Worse yet, if `idem(0)' was used later, then autoupdate sees that # `OLD' is used, computes the result for `OLD(0, 0)' and sets up a # dispatcher for `OLD'. Since there was no computed value for `OLD(0, # [$1])', the dispatcher would have replaced with... nothing, leading # to # # define([idem], []) # # With some more thinking, you see that the two step approach is wrong, # the namespace approach was much saner. # # But you learned a lot, in particular you realized that using traces # can make it possible to simulate namespaces! # # # # # The fifth implementation: m4 namespaces by files # # ================================================ # # The fourth implementation demonstrated something unsurprising: you # cannot precompute, i.e., the namespace approach was the right one. # Still, we no longer want them, they're too expensive. Let's have a # look at the way it worked. # # When updating # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # you evaluate `input.m4': # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], # [m4_enable()NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))m4_disable()]) # ... # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # where `m4_disable' undefines the m4 and m4sugar, and disables the quotes # and comments: # # define([m4_disable], # [undefine([__file__]) # ... # changecom(#) # changequote()]) # # `m4_enable' does the converse: reestablish quotes and comments # --easy--, reestablish m4sugar --easy: just load `m4sugar.m4' again-- and # reenable the builtins. This later task requires that you first save # the builtins. And BTW, the definition above of `m4_disable' cannot # work: you undefined `changequote' before using it! So you need to use # your privates copies of the builtins. Let's introduce three files for # this: # # `m4save.m4' # moves the m4 builtins into the `_au_' pseudo namespace, # `unm4.m4' # undefines the builtins, # `m4.m4' # restores them. # # So `input.m4' is: # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # # include([m4save.m4]) # # # Import AU. # define([OLD], # [m4_enable()NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))m4_disable()]) # # define([_au_enable], # [_au_changecom([#]) # _au_include([m4.m4]) # _au_include(m4sugar.m4)]) # # define([_au_disable], # [# Disable m4sugar. # # Disable the m4 builtins. # _au_include([unm4.m4]) # # 1. Disable special characters. # _au_changequote() # _au_changecom()]) # # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Based on what we learned in the fourth implementation we know that we # have to enable the quotes *before* any AU macro, and we know we need # to build autoquoting versions of the AC macros. But the autoquoting # AC definitions must be disabled in the rest of the file, and enabled # inside AU macros. # # Using `autoconf --trace' it is easy to build the files # # `ac.m4' # define the autoquoting AC fake macros # `disable.m4' # undefine the m4sugar and AC autoquoting macros. # `au.m4' # definitions of the AU macros (such as `OLD' above). # # Now, `input.m4' is: # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # # include([m4save.m4]) # # Import AU. # include([au.m4]) # # define([_au_enable], # [_au_changecom([#]) # _au_include([m4.m4]) # _au_include(m4sugar.m4) # _au_include(ac.m4)]) # # define([_au_disable], # [_au_include([disable.m4]) # _au_include([unm4.m4]) # # 1. Disable special characters. # _au_changequote() # _au_changecom()]) # # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # _au_changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Finally, version V is ready. # # Well... almost. # # There is a slight problem that remains: if an AU macro OUTER includes # an AU macro INNER, then _au_enable will be run when entering OUTER # and when entering INNER (not good, but not too bad yet). But when # getting out of INNER, _au_disable will disable everything while we # were still in OUTER. Badaboom. # # Therefore _au_enable and _au_disable have to be written to work by # pairs: each _au_enable pushdef's _au_enabled, and each _au_disable # popdef's _au_enabled. And of course _au_enable and _au_disable are # effective when _au_enabled is *not* defined. # # Finally, version V' is ready. And there is much rejoicing. (And I # have free time again. I think. Yeah, right.) ### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode. ## Local Variables: ## perl-indent-level: 2 ## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2 ## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0 ## perl-brace-offset: 0 ## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 ## perl-label-offset: -2 ## cperl-indent-level: 2 ## cperl-brace-offset: 0 ## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0 ## cperl-label-offset: -2 ## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t ## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil ## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 ## End:
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